17. LV - Mikroekonomika - ir ekonomikas zinātnes nozare, kas pēta individuālu (personas, uzņēmuma) rīcību.
EN - Microeconomics - studies how the behaviors of individual market participants—such as buyers, sellers, and business owners—affect the allocation of resources.
18. LV - Progresīvais nodoklis - ir nodoklis, kura nodokļa likme pieaug, palielinoties vērtībai, kas jāapliek ar nodokli.
EN - Progressive Tax - is a tax that imposes a lower tax rate on low-income earners compared to those with a higher income, making it based on the taxpayer's ability to pay. That means it takes a larger percentage from high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals.
19. LV - Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību (SIA) - ir komercsabiedrība, kuras pamatkapitāls sastāv no pamatkapitāla daļu nominālvērtības kopsummas. Tas ir slēgta sabiedrība, un tās daļas nav publiskas apgrozības objekts. Sabiedrība ir juridiska persona.
EN - Limited liability companies (LLCs) - are a business structure that is allowed under state statutes. The regulations surrounding LLCs vary from state to state. LLC owners are generally called members. LLCs don't pay taxes themselves. Instead, profits and losses are listed on the personal tax returns of the owner(s). If fraud is detected or if a company hasn't met legal and reporting requirements, creditors may be able to go after the members.
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