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Идентификатор:874809
 
Автор:
Оценка:
Опубликованно: 19.09.2009.
Язык: Английский
Уровень: Средняя школа
Литературный список: 3 единиц
Ссылки: Не использованы
Содержание
Nr. Название главы  Стр.
  Anotācija    3
  Introduction    5
1.  Manga    6
1.1  History and characteristics    7
1.2  After World War II    8
1.3  Manga styles    9
1.3.1  Shōjo manga    9
1.3.2  Shōnen, seinen, and seijin manga    10
1.3.3  Gekiga    11
1.4  Publications    12
1.5  Magazines    13
1.6  Dōjinshi    13
1.7  International markets    14
1.8  United States    14
1.9  Europe and the United Kingdom    15
1.10  International Manga Award    16
2.  Anime    17
2.1  History    17
2.2  Word usage    18
2.3  Synonyms    18
2.4  The representative styles of "classic" and "modern" anime art    19
2.5  Character design    19
2.6  Animation technique    21
2.7  Genres    21
2.8  Demographic    22
2.9  Thematic    23
2.10  Distribution    24
2.11  Influence on Western culture    25
  Conclusion    28
  Used literature    29
  Apposition    30
Фрагмент работы

In Japan, manga are widely read by people of all ages, so that a broad range of subjects and topics occur in manga, including action-adventure, romance, sports, games, historical, drama, comedy, science fiction, fantasy, mystery, horror, sexuality, business, commerce and among others. Since the 1950s, manga have steadily become a major part of the Japanese publishing industry, representing a 481 billion yen market in Japan in 2006 (approximately $4.4 billion dollars). Manga have also become increasingly popular worldwide. In 2006, the United States manga market was $175–200 million.
Manga are typically printed in black-and-white, although some full-color manga exist (e.g. Colorful). In Japan, manga are usually serialized in telephone book-size manga magazines, often containing many stories each presented in a single episode to be continued in the next issue. If the series is successful, collected chapters may be republished in paperback books called tankōbon. A manga artist (mangaka in Japanese) typically works with a few assistants in a small studio and is associated with a creative editor from a commercial publishing company. If a manga series is popular enough, it may be animated after or even during its run. Although sometimes manga are drawn centering on previously existing live-action or animated films. (E.g. Star Wars).
Manga as a term outside of Japan refers specifically to comics originally published in Japan. However, manga and manga-influenced comics, among original works, exist in other parts of the world, particularly in Korea ("manhwa") and in the People's Republic of China, including Hong Kong ("manhua"). In France, "la nouvelle manga" is a form of bande dessinée drawn in styles influenced by Japanese manga. In the U.S., manga-like comics are called Amerimanga, world manga, or original English-language manga (OEL manga).
The Kyoto International Manga Museum maintains a very large website listing manga published in Japanese.
Manga, literally translated, means "whimsical pictures".…

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